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Frequently Asked Questions

A Glossary of Terms and Ideas
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Master
The final edited version of a program, recorded on high-quality audio tape, videotape, or film, that is intended for broadcast or as the source for duplication.

Memory
The place where data is recorded and stored, either permanently or temporarily. It is usually measured in kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes.

MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface; an industry-standard hardware/software system for microprocessor control of musical instruments and devices. It defines a protocol for the interchange of musical information between computers, digital musical instruments, and sound boards.

Mirror Site
An FTP site on the Internet that contains the same information held by another site, so that demand on the original site is distributed.

Multimedia
A synthesis of digital media types combining text, graphics, audio, animation, and video. Interactivity is a feature of most multimedia, which is also referred to as digital media, new media, or hypermedia.

Multiplatform
Describes the ability of software to perform on more than one hardware platform. Such software is sometimes referred to as "crossplatform," particularly if it has been ported to run with a different operating system and equipment than the one on which it was created.

Navigation
The means by which a user explores and controls graphic, text, audio, and video elements in a multimedia program.

Nonlinear Editing
Digital video editing techniques that record source clips on hard disk, allowing an editor to jump directly to any segment without shuttling through other clips.

Normalize
In audio engineering, to expand the highest peaks of amplitude to their greatest allowable levels, raising the amplitude of softer sounds proportionally.

OCR
Optical Character Recognition; software used with a scanner to convert printed pages into text files.

Palette
In digital imagery, the number of predefined colors available for display or printing.

PDF
Portable Document Format; a document type created by Adobe Acrobat from PostScript files that can be accessed by virtually any type of computer. This format provides a cross-platform solution to distribution of information.

Pixel
An abbreviated form of "picture element"; the smallest raster display element represented as a screen coordinate with a specified color or intensity level. Picture resolution is measured by the number of pixels used to create an image.

Plug-in
A program that is an extension of another program, one that enhances the utility of the original application. Plug-ins for browsers are one way to allow enhanced media types to be employed.

Portability
The ability to use the same software on different hardware systems or across platforms. A high degree of portability reduces the need to modify programs for delivery on different hardware.

Post
Jargon for post-production, the part of a video or multimedia production performed in a studio after live filming and the construction of basic images.

Prosumer
Describes high-tech production gear with output quality that falls between professional and consumer. It is used with reference to camcorders and mixers with specifications below broadcast grade but above that of equipment purchased for home use.

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